Journal: Science Advances
Article Title: FSP1 and histone deacetylases suppress cancer persister cell ferroptosis
doi: 10.1126/sciadv.aea8771
Figure Lengend Snippet: ( A ) UMAP of PC9 parental and persister cells treated with or without 1 μM RSL3 for 24 hours. ( B ) Enriched Hallmarks gene sets in persister cells treated with or without RSL3. Positive normalized enrichment score (NES) values indicate enrichment in RSL3-treated persister cells. TNFα, tumor necrosis factor–α; NF-κB, nuclear factor κB; IL-6, interleukin-6; JAK, Janus kinase; STAT3, signal transducer and activator of transcription 3; UV, ultraviolet. ( C ) UMAP of PC9 persister cells treated with and without RSL3. ( D ) Pseudotime analysis of PC9 persister cells treated with and without RSL3. Solid black line indicates the estimated trajectory across cell states. ( E ) UMAP of PC9 persister cells treated with and without RSL3 colored by cluster. ( F ) Ferroptosis driver gene set signature score across clusters in (E). ( G ) Ferroptosis suppressor gene set signature score across clusters in (E). [(F) and (G)] P values calculated with Mann-Whitney test. ( H ) PC9 parental, persister, and persister cells treated with 500 nM RSL3 for 24 hours were analyzed for oxygen consumption rate (OCR). A total of 1.25 μM oligomycin (Oligo), 1 μM carbonyl cyanide p -trifluoromethoxyphenylhydrazone (FCCP), and 1 μM rotenone plus 1 μM antimycin A (R + A). n = 3 biological replicates; mean ± SEM is shown; P values calculated between parental and persister cell conditions (stars) or between persister cells and RSL3-treated persister cells (crosses) using two-tailed Student’s t test. * P < 0.05, ** P < 0.01, *** P < 0.001, **** P < 0.0001, †† P < 0.01, and ††† P < 0.001. ( I ) PC9 parental and persister cells derived from 2.5 μM erlotinib analyzed for mitochondrial ROS. Par, parental; pers, persister. ( J and K ) PC9 persister cells derived from 2.5 μM erlotinib (J) and A375 persister cells derived from 250 nM dabrafenib and 25 nM trametinib (K) in combination with mitoTEMPO were treated with 500 nM RSL3 for 24 hours. Viability was normalized to the respective mitoTEMPO-treated persister cells without RSL3 treatment. [(I) to (K)] n = 3 biological replicates; mean ± SD is shown; P values calculated with two-tailed Student’s t test.
Article Snippet: BT474 (HTB-20) and A375 (CRL-1619) cells were purchased from American Type Culture Collection.
Techniques: MANN-WHITNEY, Two Tailed Test, Derivative Assay